Dinosaurs represent a diverse group of reptiles that roamed the Earth during the Mesozoic Era, which spanned approximately 180 million years, from the late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous period. These fascinating creatures exhibited a wide range of sizes, shapes, and adaptations, allowing them to thrive in various ecological niches. Their evolutionary lineage is characterized by significant morphological and behavioral diversity, with some species evolving into formidable predators while others adapted to herbivorous lifestyles. The study of dinosaurs has provided invaluable insights into the processes of evolution, extinction, and the dynamics of prehistoric ecosystems, making them a central focus of paleontological research. Despite their extinction around 66 million years ago, the legacy of dinosaurs continues to captivate the imagination of scientists and the public alike, influencing our understanding of biodiversity and the history of life on Earth.